Archeological Monuments of Ireland |
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Archeological Monuments of IrelandContents The term "archeological monuments" embraces man-made structures as well as natural earth or rock features altered by man. First appearing during the era of Neolithic art, archeological monuments in Ireland vary considerably in size and complexity, ranging from megaliths like the famous passage tomb cemetery of Newgrange (see also: Megalithic art) to petroglyphs featuring rocks decorated with cup and circle designs, while rural monuments include examples of ringforts or raths, as well as castles, round towers, abbeys, monasteries and churches. Urban archeological monuments include medieval, Norman and Elizabethan town walls, ditches, gates and bridges. Underground archeological sites, such as buried deposits are also not uncommon, and these ancient deposits or hoards of artifacts can reveal as much data about our predecessors. The earliest known archeological sites in Ireland (Leinster, Munster, Connacht and Ulster) comprise traces of temporary settlements inhabited by prehistoric (Mesolithic and Neolithic) fishermen, and hunter-gatherers dating to 6,000-8,000 BCE. |
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All Irish archeological monuments are protected by law (the National Monuments Acts 1930 - 2004), and their details are recorded by The National Monuments Service of the Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Those monuments that are of national importance because of their historical, architectural, traditional, artistic or archeological interest (as outlined by Section 2 of the National Monuments Act 1930), are called "national monuments". At present, there are over 1,000 individual monuments (located in 768 separate sites), varying from wedge- portal- and passage-tombs of the neolithic era, to medieval churches, priories, abbeys, monasteries and castles, and historic buildings of more recent times. Such structures may be taken into ownership or guardianship of the Minister for the Environment, Heritage and Local Government, as outlined by Section 5 of the National Monuments Act (1930). These nationally-important monuments are looked after by several organizations. Conservation of these monuments is handled by the Office of Public Works, while responsibility for the archeological aspects of projects rests with Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government. List of Archeological Monuments in Ireland Irish culture embraces a rich ancient heritage of Stone Age sites (eg. the Céide Fields), architectural structures (eg. Newgrange), Iron Age Celtic art (notably Celtic metalwork art and monumental sculpture like the Turoe Stone), and Christian monastic settlements (eg. Monasterboice, Clonmacnoise, Kells, Durrow) responsible for illuminated manuscripts and religious ringed High Cross sculpture. More modern but of no less significance to the history of Irish art and culture, are the Romanesque and Gothic remains of numerous churches and abbeys built by the Augustinian, Benedictine, Cistercian, Dominican and Franciscan Holy Orders, Norman castles (eg. Maynooth Castle), and numerous country houses built in the Elizabethan, Palladian and Queen Anne styles of architecture, along with Irish sculpture, decorative artworks, fine furniture, textiles, tapestries, stained glass and other craftwork. Many of the latter housed rich patrons of Irish painting (notably landscapes and portraiture in the 17th and 18th century. Some of these modern structures (eg. Dublin Castle, Aras an Uachtarain, Muckross House, Royal Hospital Kilmainham) are now home to important officers and offices of state, and aspects of Irish culture. And many of these monuments were closely associated with the development of visual arts in Ireland. |
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Here is a list of important historical monuments, listed county-by-county across the 32 counties and 4 provinces of Ireland. For details of specific buildings, please see: Architectural Monuments of Ireland. County Carlow (Province of Leinster) Archeological monuments in County Carlow of historical, architectural or artistic interest include: Aghade (Cloghaphoill) Holed Stone,
Aghade, Carlow. County Cavan (Province of Ulster) Archeological monuments in County Cavan of historical, architectural or artistic interest include: Cabragh Ringfort Cabragh Cavan. County Clare (Province of Munster) Archeological monuments in County Clare of historical, architectural or artistic interest include: Corcomore Abbey Abbey (Cistercian)
Abbey West Clare. County Cork (Province of Munster) Archeological monuments in County Cork of historical, architectural or artistic interest include: Altar Wedge Tomb Altar Cork. |
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County Donegal (Province of Ulster) Archeological monuments in County Donegal of historical, architectural or artistic interest include: Glencolumbkille Church & Holy
Well Ballymore Donegal. County Dublin (Province of Leinster) Archeological monuments in Dublin city/county of historical, architectural or artistic interest include: Baldongan Church & Tower Baldongan
Dublin. County Galway (Province of Connacht) Archeological monuments in County Galway of historical, architectural or artistic interest include: Knockmoy Church Abbert Demesne Galway. |
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County Kerry (Province of Munster) Archeological monuments in County Kerry of historical, architectural or artistic interest include: Annagh Church Annagh Kerry. County Kildare (Province of Leinster) Archeological monuments in County Kildare of historical, architectural or artistic interest include: Connolly Folly Folly/Obelisk Barrogstown
West Kildare. |
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County Kilkenny (Province of Leinster) Archeological monuments in County Kilkenny of historical, architectural or artistic interest include: Aghaviller Church & Round Tower
Aghaviller Kilkenny. County Laois (Province of Leinster) Archeological monuments in County Laois low of historical, architectural or artistic interest include: Aghnahilly Ringfort Aghnahilly Laois. County Leitrim (Province of Connacht) Archeological monuments in County Leitrim of historical, architectural or artistic interest include: Aghaderrard West Court Tomb Aghaderrard
West Leitrim. County Limerick (Province of Munster) Archeological monuments in County Limerick of historical, architectural or artistic interest include: Kilmallock Abbey Friary (Dominican)
Abbeyfarm Limerick. |
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County Longford (Province of Leinster) Archeological monuments in County Longford of historical, architectural or artistic interest include: Aghaward Ringfort Aghaward Longford. County Louth (Province of Leinster) Archeological monuments in County Louth of historical, architectural or artistic interest include: Aghnaskeagh Two Cairns Aghnaskeagh
Louth. County Mayo (Province of Connacht) Archeological monuments in County Mayo of historical, architectural or artistic interest include: Moyne Abbey Friary (Franciscan)
Abbeylands Mayo. |
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County Meath (Province of Leinster) Archeological monuments in County Meath of historical, architectural or artistic interest include: Alexander Reid Barrow mound Alexander
Reid Meath. County Monaghan (Province of Ulster) Archeological monuments in County Monaghan of historical, architectural or artistic interest include: Clones Round Tower Crossmoyle Monaghan. County Offaly (Province of Leinster) Archeological monuments in County Offaly of historical, architectural or artistic interest include: Cadamstown Bridge Cadamstown Offaly. County Roscommon (Province of Connacht) Archeological monuments in County Roscommon of historical, architectural or artistic interest include: Altore Wedge Tomb Altore Roscommon. |
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County Sligo (Province of Connacht) Archeological monuments in County Sligo of historical, architectural or artistic interest include: Ballinafad Castle Ballinafad Sligo. County Tipperay (Province of Munster) Archeological monuments in County Tipperary of historical, architectural or artistic interest include: Rathcroghan Archaeological Complex
Carrowgobbadagh, Castle Abbeville Tipperary North. Ahenny High Crosses Ahenny Tipperary
South. County Waterford (Province of Munster) Archeological monuments in County Waterford of historical, architectural or artistic interest include: Ardmore Cathedral, Round Tower &
Oratory Ardocheasty Waterford. |
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County Westmeath (Province of Leinster) Archeological monuments in County Westmeath of historical, architectural or artistic interest include: Athlone Castle Athlone South Westmeath. County Wexford (Province of Leinster) Archeological monuments in County Wexford of historical, architectural or artistic interest include: Ballyhack Castle Ballyhack Wexford. County Wicklow (Province of Leinster) Archeological monuments in County Wicklow of historical, architectural or artistic interest include: Aghowle Church & Cross Aghowle
Lower Wicklow. Northern Ireland County Antrim (Province of Ulster) Archeological, architectural and historical monuments in County Antrim include: Antrim Round Tower |
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County Armagh (Province of Ulster) Archeological, architectural and historical monuments in County Armagh include: Annaghmare Court-Tomb County Derry (Province of Ulster) Archeological, architectural and historical monuments in County Derry include: Ballybriest Court and Wedge Tomb County Down (Province of Ulster) Archeological, architectural and historical monuments in County Down include: Annadorn Megalith |
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County Fermanagh (Province of Ulster) Archeological, architectural and historical monuments in County Fermanagh include: Aghalurcher Church County Tyrone (Province of Ulster) Archeological, architectural and historical monuments in County Tyrone include: Ardboe Cross and Abbey Early Christian Monastic Settlements The early Christian Church in Ireland played a hugely important role in the maintenance of European culture and heritage during the Dark Ages (c.400-800 CE) and early Medieval period (c.800-1200) of history. Key cultural developments during this time included the glorious calligraphic art of the illuminated manuscripts, such as the Book of Kells and Book of Durrow, as well as the series of freestanding religious sculptures known as the ringed High Crosses, or Celtic High Crosses. The Church was the No 1 patron of the arts throughout this period and was instrumental in keeping alive many Celtic and Irish traditions in the visual arts. Augustinian Monasteries in Ireland The list of Augustinian abbeys in the Republic of Ireland includes: Adare Friary (Co Limerick) Benedictine Monasteries in Ireland The list of Benedictine abbeys in the Republic of Ireland includes: Fore Abbey (Co Westmeath) Cistercian Monasteries in Ireland The list of Cistercian abbeys in the Republic of Ireland includes: Abbeydorney Abbey (Co Kerry) Dominican Monasteries in Ireland The list of Dominican abbeys in the Republic of Ireland includes: Burrishoole Friary (Co Mayo) Franciscan Monasteries in Ireland The list of Franciscan abbeys in the Republic of Ireland includes: Buttevant Franciscan Friary (Co
Cork) |
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